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The medical status of military aviators and crewmembers is routinely assessed to ensure their medical fitness is maintained. Certain medical or neurobehavioral conditions have the potential to adversely affect cognitive functioning and so disqualify aviation personnel from full flight status. This necessitates an aeromedical evaluation if the service member wishes to obtain a waiver to pursue or regain flight status. In such cases, flight surgeons often refer the service member for a neuropsychological evaluation to help discern the appropriateness of a waiver

” factors, in parallel with intrinsic (“non-modifiable”) factors such as heredity, age, and gender. 4 In the specific environment of professional aviation, aircrew (both military and civilian) are legally assigned to close medical supervision to look for any pathological conditions likely to compromise the safe exercise of their license privileges. In this context, cardiovascular health occupies an essential place. While many European cohort studies have documented low cardiovascular mortality in aircrew compared to the general population, CVD remains the primary cause

of high gravitational force on placental and fetal development are unknown. Commercial air travel up to 36 wk gestation is generally considered safe for healthy women with low-risk pregnancies; however, military aviation careers involve further risk. 12 Military aircraft, though regulated by similar safety measures as commercial aircraft, are designed for speed, maneuverability, and payload capacity. 13 , 14 Despite established safeguards, military aviation officers undergo frequent or prolonged flight missions and may be exposed to additional flight