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Fig. 2.; Mean (SD) +Gz reached at the endpoint provided by each test (GL and PLL) during the first gradual onset session (GOR-1) with anti-G suits deactivated (GOR-Off) and activated (GOR-On), and for rapid onset runs (ROR; anti-G suit activated). *Indicates significant (P < 0.001) difference between the level of +Gz at GL and PLL. †Indicates significant difference (P < 0.001) in the level of +Gz between GOR-Off and GOR-On conditions with the same endpoint.
Joseph Britton,
Desmond M. Connolly,
Danielle E. Hawarden,
Alec T. Stevenson,
Stephen D. R. Harridge,
Nicholas D. C. Green, and
Ross D. Pollock
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.

Mean (SD) +Gz reached at the endpoint provided by each test (GL and PLL) during the first gradual onset session (GOR-1) with anti-G suits deactivated (GOR-Off) and activated (GOR-On), and for rapid onset runs (ROR; anti-G suit activated). *Indicates significant (P < 0.001) difference between the level of +Gz at GL and PLL. Indicates significant difference (P < 0.001) in the level of +Gz between GOR-Off and GOR-On conditions with the same endpoint.


Initial Investigation of a Grating Stimulus as a Visual Endpoint for Human Centrifuge Research
Joseph Britton,
Desmond M. Connolly,
Danielle E. Hawarden,
Alec T. Stevenson,
Stephen D. R. Harridge,
Nicholas D. C. Green, and
Ross D. Pollock
Article Category: Research Article
Volume/Issue: Volume 94: Issue 12
Online Publication Date: Dec 01, 2023
DOI: 10.3357/AMHP.6246.2023
Page Range: 894 – 901

Combat jet aircrew are exposed to accelerations many multiples that of Earth’s gravity, predominately in the head-to-toe axis (+G z ). +G z acceleration results in a relative footward redistribution of blood, an increase in the head-to-heart hydrostatic gradient, and reduced head-level blood pressure. Decreased oxygenation of the retina leads to visual symptoms, classically described as a loss of peripheral vision (“greyout” or “peripheral light loss”), progressing with increased +G z to central visual loss (“blackout” or “central light loss”). Due to a

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Russell R BurtonD.V.M., Ph.D
Article Category: Research Article
Volume/Issue: Volume 62: Issue 7
Online Publication Date: Jul 01, 1991
DOI:
Page Range: 609 – 611
R. E. Van PattenM.S., Ph.D.
Article Category: Research Article
Volume/Issue: Volume 59: Issue 1
Online Publication Date: Jan 01, 1988
DOI:
Page Range: 32 – 35
L. D. MontgomeryPh.D.,
H. M. HanishB.S., and
J. W. BurnsPh.D.
Article Category: Research Article
Volume/Issue: Volume 59: Issue 11
Online Publication Date: Nov 01, 1988
DOI:
Page Range: 1098 – 1102
Philip C. NjemanzeM.D.,
Paul J. AntolPh.D., and
Claes E. G. LundgrenM.D., Ph.D.
Article Category: Research Article
Volume/Issue: Volume 64: Issue 5
Online Publication Date: May 01, 1993
DOI:
Page Range: 396 – 400
Kent K. GillinghamM.D., Ph.D.,
Cristy M. SchadeM.D., Ph.D.,
William G. JacksonM.Stat., and
Larry C. GilstrapM.D.
Article Category: Research Article
Volume/Issue: Volume 57: Issue 8
Online Publication Date: Aug 01, 1986
DOI:
Page Range: 745 – 753
Lori L. ElizondoB.S.,
Donald F. DoerrB.S.E.E.,
Mark A. SimsM.D.,
G. Wyckliffe HofflerM.D., and
Victor A. ConvertinoPh.D.
Article Category: Research Article
Volume/Issue: Volume 67: Issue 4
Online Publication Date: Apr 01, 1996
DOI:
Page Range: 344 – 350
Nobuhiro Ohrui,
Yuji Iino,
Koichiro Kuramoto,
Azusa Kikukawa,
Koji Okano,
Kunio Takada, and
Tetsuya Tsujimoto
Article Category: Research Article
Volume/Issue: Volume 95: Issue 1
Online Publication Date: Jan 01, 2024
Page Range: 29 – 36

Gravity-induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC) is a major threat to high performance fighter pilots. A U.S. Air Force study showed that G-LOC-related accidents occurred 25.1 times per million flights during the period from 1982 to 2002 and that 3.6% of those accidents were fatal. 7 The rate of occurrence of G-LOC in aircrew in other countries has been reported to be 8.2–20.1%. 3 , 4 , 14 G-LOC is caused by exposure to high and sustained levels of head-to-foot G force (+G z ) that reduce cerebral blood flow, resulting in a reduction in oxygen supply to the

Xiaohua Lan,
Weiwei Zhu,
Junjie Du,
Jun Wang,
Minghao Yang,
Yan Xu, and
Yanjie Cao
Article Category: Research Article
Volume/Issue: Volume 94: Issue 12
Online Publication Date: Dec 01, 2023
Page Range: 911 – 916

As modern fighter jets become more maneuverable, the inertial force, high load, and duration of high load caused by high-performance fighter jets place high demands on the G tolerance of the aviator. 10 Excellent cardiopulmonary reserve is essential for high-performance fighter aviators to maintain normal functioning of their vital organs under high load, hypoxia, and exposure to low temperatures. Aviators experienced G forces from three directions when maneuvering in the air. The force from the head to the feet can be quantified as the gravitational force

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